Evaluation of semiconducting sensor materials on the basis of catalytic test reaction

Oxidative–reductive properties on the acid–base surfaces of the oxide compositions Sn–Ce–Rh–O and Zr–Mg–Y–O, active as catalysts in the ketonization of secondary alcohols were determined based on the isopropanol conversion selectivity. The kinetics of isopropanol conversion was measured in the oxygen-free atmosphere. Activation energies for both directions of conversion (dehydration to propylene and dehydrogenation to acetone) were calculated. The results were compared with the kinetics over SnO2 and ZrO2. Both oxide compositions, Sn–Ce–Rh–O and Zr–Mg– Y–O are oxidative–reductive catalysts containing Lewis acid centers.