Hydrothermal synthesis and ferromagnetism of CuO nanosheets

Large quantity of CuO nanosheets was synthesized through hydrothermal method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and superconducting quantum interference device. The results showed that the as prepared samples are monoclinic phase CuO with width of about 500 nm, length of about 1000 nm and thickness of 40–50 nm. Magnetic measurements revealed ferromagnetism was existed in the CuO nanosheets. The ferromagnetism could be attributed to the uncompensated spins on the surface of the nanosheets.