A new amperometric biosensor for salicylate based on salicylate hydroxylase immobilized on polipyrrole film doped with hexacyanoferrate

An amperometric biosensor for salicylate detection was developed by immobilizing salicylate hydroxylase via glutaraldehyde onto a polypyrrole film doped with hexacyanoferrate, supported on a glassy carbon electrode surface. The sensor monitors the catechol produced in the enzymatic reaction on the film surface, at an applied potential of 150 mV vs. SCE. A [NADH]/[salicylate] ratio between 2 and 4 gave the best response. The biosensor presented the best performance in a solution with pH = 7.4. The response time was about 40 s. A linear range of response was observed for salicylate concentrations between 1.0 × 10−5 and 1.0 × 10−4mol l−1 and the equation adjusted for this curve was I = (−0.04 ± 0.01) + (11.4 ± 0.2)[salicylate] with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 for n = 6. The biosensor retains its activity for at least 10 days despite daily use. The results obtained using the biosensor for salicylate determination, in three different samples of antithermic drugs, presented a good correlation with the standard colorimetric method.