Optical fibre sensor for hydrogen sulphide monitoring in mouth air Original Research Article

A reversible optical fibre chemical sensor for hydrogen sulphide monitoring in mouth air based on reflectance measurements has been developed. The active sensing phase has been prepared by immobilising the colorimetric reagent 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPI) in a silica gel support. The principle of the determination is based on the increase of reflectance of such solid sensing phase when hydrogen sulphide reduces the colorimetric reagent with the subsequent decolouration process. The addition of 1.26 μg of Cu(II) per gram of solid support improved the response time and reversibility of the sensing phase. The detection limit is 10 ppb (v/v) of hydrogen sulphide. The linear range using the Kubelka–Munk function extends at least up to 1000 ppb (v/v). The sensor exhibits a response time of less than 2 min for hydrogen sulphide concentrations in the linear range and the signal is reversible. The optical sensor has been successfully tested for human malodour monitoring and the results validated by comparison with those obtained for the same individuals using a commercially available electrochemical instrument.