Liquid–liquid extraction procedure exploiting multicommutation in flow system for the determination of molybdenum in plants Original Research Article

A liquid–liquid extraction flow analysis procedure for the spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum in plants at μg l−1 level is described. The flow network comprised a set of solenoid valves assembled to implement the multicommutation approach under microcomputer control. Radiation source (LED, 475 nm), detector (photodiode) and separation chamber were nested together with the flow cell comprising a compact unit. The consumption of reagents (potassium thiocyanate and stannous chloride) and also extracting solvent (isoamyl alcohol) were optimized to 32 mg and 200 μl per determination, respectively. Accuracy was assessed by comparing results with those obtained with ICP–OES and no significant difference at 95% confidence level was observed. Other favorable characteristics such as a linear response ranging from 25 to 150 μg l−1 molybdenum (r=0.999); detection limit of 4.6 μg l−1 sample throughput of 25 determinations per hour and relative standard deviation of 2.5% (n=10) were also achieved.