Structural and electronic properties of lead nanowires: Ab-initio study

Ab-initio self-consistent study has been performed to analyze the stability of lead nanowires in its six stable configurations like linear, zigzag, triangular, ladder, square and dumbbell. In the present study, the lowest energy structures have been analyzed under the revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (revPBE) parameterization of generalized gradient approximation (GGA) potential. The two-atom zigzag shaped atomic configuration with highest binding energy and lowest total energy has been confirmed as the most stable structure out of the six atomic configurations. The electronic band structure and density of states have been discussed in detail with a remarkable observation in case of three-atom triangular lead nanowire having a very small band gap while other configurations are found to be metallic. Bulk modulus, pressure derivatives and lattice parameters for different lead nanowires have also been computed and discussed.