Title of article
Improvement in the synthesis of metallophthalocyanines using microwave irradiation
Author/Authors
Aleksandra Burczyk، نويسنده , , André Loupy، نويسنده , , Dariusz Bogdal، نويسنده , , Alain Petit، نويسنده ,
Issue Information
هفته نامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2005
Pages
10
From page
179
To page
188
Abstract
A successful application of microwave irradiation, in which phthalocyanines were synthesized under solventless conditions from 1,2-phthalonitrile or phthalic anhydride and urea in the presence of metal templates is described. It was found that in comparison with conventional heating, the microwave process is a very useful alternative for cyclotetramerization processes because of reduction of the reaction time, better yield, and easy-to-perform procedure.
Keywords
Phthalonitrile , Solventless conditions , Phthalic anhydride , Phthalocyanines , Microwave irradiation
Journal title
Tetrahedron
Serial Year
2005
Journal title
Tetrahedron
Record number
1088241
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