Distributed optimal technology networks: an integrated concept for water reuse Original Research Article

The mounting necessity for recycle and reuse of water presents global challenges to our abilities to meet ongoing needs for water suitable for human consumption. Coupled with this is the reality that current practices of treating the total water demands of communities to levels required for human consumption are not indefinitely sustainable. Viable alternative strategies that integrate more effective water recovery for potable reuse with improved means for production and delivery of higher quality water for human consumption are thus essential. Given the inherent advantages of flexibility and responsiveness associated with decentralization of complex functions and operations, the strategic dispersal of flexible advanced treatment and control technologies throughout water transport and storage networks is one logical alternative to consider. Integration of advanced technology satellite systems with cost-critical components of current water infrastructures would facilitate optimal cost-effective applications of highly sophisticated advanced technologies within the context of existing treatment and distribution/collection systems. Most importantly, it would provide markedly enhanced “personal water” quality and significant potential for energy recovery.