Cosmic-ray antiprotons in the galaxy Original Research Article

A key issue in fundamental physics is the nature of non-baryonic dark matter in the universe. Among the candidates proposed by the particle physics community are neutralinos whose annihilation in the Galactic halo can produce antiprotons with a characteristic spectrum. Several balloon and space borne experiments have been actively looking to detect the neutralino signature in cosmic antiprotons. This task is however hampered by the existence of a secondary “background” flux of antiprotons produced in the interactions of cosmic-ray particles in the interstellar medium. A notable difficulty is that a self-consistent and complete model of cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy has thus far been elusive. When subtracting the secondary background from the observed data, it is therefore critical that all viable models of secondary cosmic-ray antiproton propagation be thoroughly examined, and all uncertainties stemming from plurality of the models be duly considered. In this paper we concentrate on three particular models of Diffusion, Galactic Wind, and Distributed Stochastic Reacceleration, and discuss the predicted antiproton spectrum in each model.