Study of Cullumʹs and Willoughbyʹs Lanczos method for Wilson fermions Original Research Article

The Lanczos method of Cullum and Willoughby is studied for Euclidean Wilson fermions in quenched and unquenched SU(2) gauge fields on lattices of volume ranging from 44 to 164. The method is reliable even on larger lattices, but its cost for the computation of a given fraction of the spectrum grows (approximately) with the square of the lattice volume. We investigate the convergence behaviour and show that it is closely linked with the local spectral density. Complete spectra are determined on lattices up to 83 · 12. For configurations where all eigenvalues are computed, we give numerical values for the fermionic determinants and results for spectral densities. Determinants are also given for staggered fermions whose quenched and unquenched spectra were studied in a previous publication.