Notch effect on fatigue strength reduction of bearing steel in the very high cycle regime

Ultrasonic fatigue tests were conducted with smooth and notched specimens of a bearing steel of two batches (JIS SUJ2-A and SUJ2-B). The S–N curves obtained from the smooth specimens of SUJ2-A and SUJ2-B were different and both did not show a distinct two-step. The difference of S–N curves between SUJ2-A and SUJ2-B came from the difference in the distribution of inclusion sizes. The fatigue life plotted against the stress intensity factor for inclusions at the crack initiation site was nearly identical for the two materials. The total life for internal inclusion-initiated fatigue fracture in the very high cycle fatigue regime could be divided into three stages: Stage A, crack propagation from inclusion to fine-granular facet; Stage B, crack propagation from facet to fish-eye, and Stage C, crack propagation from fish-eye to final fracture. The mechanics of crack propagation in each stage were proposed and used for life calculation. The stress intensity factor at the transition from Stage A to B was constant around 4 MPm1/2. The calculated life agreed fairly well with the experimental data.