Elastic Energy Analysis of Carbide and Nitride-Type Precipitates in an Fe–Mn–Si–Cr Shape Memory Alloy

The application of the microscopic theory of elasticity in a discrete lattice model is made on the transitional metal carbide and nitride precipitates formed in the Fe– Mn–Si–Cr shape memory alloy in conjunction with the improvement of shape memory effect (strain) and the improvement of strength. Two distinguishable methods of analysis have been established using the microscopic theory of elasticity in a discrete lattice model: One is the establishment of the description of precipitate and misfit dislocations in Fourier space. The second is the rigorous estimation of interaction energies among precipitate and misfit dislocations. The results could successfully describe the shape of the precipitate observed in the experimental investigation. It was also concluded that the elastic strain energy increases with the lattice parameter of the precipitate. Among the transition carbides and nitrides under investigations, VN, which revealed the minimum value of the elastic energy, is manifested to be the most favored one for the precipitation enhanced Fe–Mn–Si–Cr shape memory alloy. Homogeneously precipitated VN containing materials could show large deformability, higher strength by precipitation hardening and the higher shape recovery strain due to the nucleation sites of the precipitates in its reverse phase transformation.