50 mK cooling solution with an ADR precooled by a sorption cooler Original Research Article

CEA/SBT is currently developing a 2.5 K–50 mK cooling solution composed of a small demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) precooled by a sorption cooler, equivalent to the high temperature stage of a two-stage ADR system. Thanks to the use of this dual technology, a low weight cooler able to reach 50 mK with a heat sink up to 2.5 K can be designed. Because the sorption cooler is probably the lightest solution to produce sub-Kelvin temperatures, these developments allow us to propose a solution to face the drastic reduction in the mass budget of space missions like SPICA or IXO. The European Space Agency (ESA) is funding the development of an engineering model able to produce 1 μW net heat lift at 50 mK. It is sized so that the sorption cooler provides an additional 10 μW at 300 mK. The ESA main requirements are an autonomy of more than 24 h and a recycling time smaller than 8 h. We present the design of the system able to meet these requirements as well as the expected performances and preliminary measurements.