Physics of plasticity

This paper considers: three-dimensional crystallizing π-bonding of nucleons by electrons; the structure of the periodic table; the three-dimensional crystallizing π-bondings of atoms and crystal structure; the characteristic orbitals of bcc, fcc and hcp and plastic deformation; plastic deformation by twins; plastic deformation by dislocations; hardening mechanisms; the fatigue limit; slip bands; reorientations of atoms and rotation of grains by three-dimensional crystallizing π-bondings; three-dimensional crystallizing π-bondings and the fatigue limit; three-dimensional crystallizing π-bondings of atom and wear; and three-dimensional crystallizing π-bonding of atoms and creep.