The effect of lattice misfit on the dislocation motion in superalloys during high-temperature low-stress creep

The development of dislocation configurations in two single-crystal superalloys during high-temperature low-stress creep (1100 °C, 137 MPa) was investigated with the use of transmission electron microscopy. Detailed analysis showed that the lattice misfit has an important influence on the dislocation movement. For an alloy with a large negative lattice misfit, the dislocations are able to move smoothly by cross-slip in the horizontal (gamma) channels. During subsequent formation of (gamma)/(gamma)ʹ rafted structure, the dislocations on the surface of (gamma)ʹ cuboids rapidly re-orientate themselves from (left angle bracket)1 1 0(right angle barcket) to (left angle bracket)1 0 0 (right angle bracket) direction and form a complete network. For an alloy with a small lattice misfit, the dislocations move by the combination of climbing and gliding processes, and the resultant (gamma)/(gamma)ʹ interfacial dislocation network is incomplete. A good explanation of the creep curves is obtained from these differences in the microstructures.