Title of article :
Assignment of probability distributions for parameters in the 1996 performance assessment for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. Part 2. Application of process
Author/Authors :
Rob P. Rechard، نويسنده , , Martin S. Tierney، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2005
Pages :
48
From page :
33
To page :
80
Abstract :
A managed process was used to consistently and traceably develop probability distributions for parameters representing epistemic uncertainty in four preliminary and the final 1996 performance assessment (PA) for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. Between 67 probability density functions (PDFs) in the 1989 PA and 236 PDFs in the 1996 PA were assigned by a parameter development team, using a process described in a companion paper. In the five iterative PAs conducted, the most commonly used distributions were the uniform PDF and piecewise-uniform PDF (also referred to as a piecewise-linear cumulative distribution function (CDF)). Other distributions used included the truncated normal, truncated Student-t, and triangular PDFs. In a few instances, a discrete delta (piecewise-uniform CDF), beta, and exponential PDF were also used. The PDFs produced for the 24 most important parameters observed in the five iterative PAs are presented. As background, the list of 194 parameters documented in the first 1989 PA through the 1471 parameters documented in the 1996 compliance PA are also provided.
Keywords :
Maximum entropy formalism , Uncertainty , Risk assessment , Probabilistic risk assessment , Monte Carlo simulations , performance assessment , Radioactive waste disposal , Waste Isolation Pilot Plant , 40 CFR 191 , 40 CFR 197 , Probability distributions , Nuclear waste repository
Journal title :
Reliability Engineering and System Safety
Serial Year :
2005
Journal title :
Reliability Engineering and System Safety
Record number :
1187323
Link To Document :
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