Lead–tin solder characterization by differential scanning calorimetry

The electrolytic deposition of chromium on the bore of thick walled high pressure cylinders uses a lead–tin alloy as the anode for the plating process. The anode is prepared by melting a lead–tin solder over a cylindrical copper core, which is then machined to the proper diameter. Using differential scanning calorimetry, the melting temperature of various ratios of lead–tin can be measured and a portion of the phase diagram can be established between the solid and liquid states. The melting temperature of a solder can then be measured and the composition can be obtained from the phase diagram.