On the stability of the finite element immersed boundary method

The immersed boundary (IB) method is a mathematical formulation for fluid–structure interaction problems, where immersed incompressible visco-elastic bodies or boundaries interact with an incompressible fluid. The original numerical scheme associated to the IB method requires a smoothed approximation of the Dirac delta distribution to link the moving Lagrangian domain with the fixed Eulerian one. We present a stability analysis of the finite element immersed boundary method, where the Dirac delta distribution is treated variationally, in a generalized visco-elastic framework and for two different time-stepping schemes.