A three-dimensional nodal-based implementation of a family of discontinuous Galerkin methods for elasticity problems

Four discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods are proposed to enrich the resource of modeling elasticity problems as they are volume locking-free and allow hanging nodes in meshing. A detailed finite element formulation of these DG methods is presented. For implementation, we coded a three-dimensional nodal-based DG program in which the conventional nodal-based pure displacement finite element codes are fully exploited. The robustness and accuracy of each DG method are demonstrated and compared with mixed methods through solving a rubber beam problem. The coupled use of DG with continuous elements is proposed for some practical applications.