Conductive poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile)-polyaniline dodecylbenzenesulfonate [NBR-PAni.DBSA] blends prepared in solution

Blends of poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) elastomer [NBR] and polyaniline dodecylbenzenesulfonate [PAni.DBSA], with electrical conductivities up to 10−2 S cm−1, have been prepared by solution mixing and casting. Miscibility was maximised for NBR with high acrylonitrile (ACN) content, as predicted on the basis of simple solubility parameter calculations. Blends prepared using NBR with 48 wt% ACN had the lowest electrical conductivity percolation thresholds, and were much more conductive than previous thermally mixed blends. Optical and electron micrographs of blends prepared from NBR 48 wt% ACN also showed the lowest levels of phase separation. The FT-IR spectra of NBR-PAni.DBSA blends resembled a superposition of the spectra of the pure materials, but with significant peak shifts due to changing intermolecular interactions between the polymers. Under DSC analysis, thermal events for blends prepared with NBR 48 wt% ACN also showed the largest temperature shifts relative to those for the pure polymers, supporting the other evidence for interaction between the two polymers.