Author/Authors :
Ghoshani، Maral نويسنده Photonics Research Group, Engineering Research Center, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran , , Behjat، Abbas A نويسنده دانشگاه يزد , , Jafari، Fatemeh نويسنده Photonics Research Group, Engineering Research Center, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran , , Torabi، Naeime نويسنده Photonics Research Group, Engineering Research Center, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran ,
Abstract :
In this research, the lifetime of green organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) is studied using four passivation layers. To encapsulate the OLEDs, MgF2, YF3, composed of alternating MgF2/ZnS and YF3/ZnS layers were grown by thermal vacuum deposition. Measurements show that the device lifetime is significantly improved by using YF3 and ZnS as passivation layers. However, diodes encapsulated by MgF2/ZnS and YF3/ZnS nano-structures show a highly efficient gas diffusion barrier that results in a longer lifetime of the devices. The half lifetime of the green OLEDs reached 1200 minutes using YF3/ZnS layers. The electroluminescence (EL) and current-voltage characteristics of the devices were also examined to compare the electrical and the emissivity properties of the devices before and after encapsulation. This simple and inexpensive thin-film encapsulation method would be potentially employed to capsulate top emitting OLEDs and flexible OLEDs due to their good performance and easy fabrication.
