Pollen Grains or Asteraceae and Analogous Echinate Grains

Seven plant species belonging to 3 families were subjected to standard palynological sample preparation in other to provide additional tool in pollen identification. Taxa in this study include the families Asteraceae. Convolvulaceae and Malvaceae. Pollen grains belonging to the family Asteraceae are unique in being characteristically echinate. They can be differentiated from similar pollen in other families by the relatively small size of both the pollen and the spines and the irregular arrangement of the spines. Pollen of Ipomoea aquatica belonging to the family Convolvulaceae has spines like found in Asteraceae but can he distinguished in that those of Convolvulaceae are remarkedly bigger in size. Hibiscus rosasinensis a species in the family Malvaceae share the same echinate characteristics but peculiar in posessing isolated spines. which stand out conspicuously. The pollen grain is differentiated from Convovulaceae pollen in being larger. Light micrographs. detailed descriptions of the species and where possible Scanning Eletron Micrographs are provided. This study is expected to be useful in palaeoecology research. petroleum exploration. honey industry and in forensic investigations.