d-Poly(lactide) and LHRH decapeptide stereointeractions investigated by vibrational spectroscopy

The interactions between poly(d-lactic acid) (PDLA) and l-configured leuprolide (LHRH) to form heterocomplexes were investigated by a combination of infrared (IR), Raman and near infrared spectroscopy (NIR). It was found that an α crystal with 103 helical conformation of PDLA is formed in the PDLA/LHRH heterocomplexes with various LHRH loadings, whereas the secondary structures of LHRH in these heterocompelexes are greatly affected by the blend ratio of LHRH and PDLA. Based on the analysis of IR, Raman and NIR spectra of the various heterocomplexes, it is suggested that stereoselective Van der Waals interactions, consisting of interwined α helices of PDLA and LHRH, is responsible for the driving force of PDLA and LHRH stereocomplexation. To clarify the solid structure and the potential interaction in these heterocomplexes with various LHRH loadings, temperature-dependent IR spectral measurements were also employed. On the basis of the results presented, a model for the PDLA and LHRH stereointeraction process was proposed.