Interpenetrating polymer networks from the novel bismaleimide and cyanate containing naphthalene: Cure and thermal characteristics

The novel interpenetrating network bismaleimide–triazine polymers were derived from A bismaleimide, viz. 2,7-bis(4-maleimidophenoxy)naphthalene (BMPN), and a dicyanate ester, viz. 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene dicyanate (DNCY), possessing similar backbone structures. The cure process of the blends including of 0.11 mmol/mol Fe(AcAc)3 and 2% nonyl phenol is characterized by DSC and in situ FTIR. The DSC curves show two-stages curing process for the mixture systems including of 0.11 mmol/mol Fe(AcAc)3 and 2% nonyl phenol. In the in situ FTIR spectra of cured resin, the absorption peak of the single bondCdouble bond; length as m-dashCsingle bondH bending vibrations decreases continuously until the end of cure reaction after that of the OCN group disappears mostly. These illuminate that the structure of IPNs can be formed due to the respective polymerization of two monomers for mixtures. Interlaced patterns are seen obviously in the region by SEM for IPNs BT resins. Thermal stabilities of cured resins are characterized by TGA. The pure polyDNCY, polyBMPN and typical IPNs BT resins show good thermal stability.