Treatment of polluted water for reclamation using photocatalysis and constructed wetlands

This study investigates the feasibility of using the combination of TiO2 photocatalysis and a constructed wetland to treat polluted surface water for water reclamation. The treatment efficiency of the system was evaluated by varying the hydraulic retention time (HRT), light source wavelength, and quantity of photocatalyst. The experimental results show that the combined system with 2-day HRT had better treatment efficiency in terms of treated water quality than that obtained with 0.5-day HRT. The combined system effectively decreased the monitored water quality parameters; the removal percentages increased with increasing quantity of photocatalyst. Compared with constructed wetland treatment alone, the combined system improves the treatment efficiency of polluted water. An evaluation of the possibility of using the treated water for reclamation found that only the combined system effectively removed both trihalomethane (THM) and six haloacetic acid (HAA6) precursors, which decreased their formation to levels that meet the maximum contamination levels (MCLs) of drinking water. The proposed system is thus suitable for treating agricultural and domestic wastewater for water reclamation with low operating and maintenance costs.