Underground mine risk assessment by using FMEA in the presence of uncertainty

Managers always look for systems with minimum hazards, which cause problems for performance of projects. The largest and the most important hazards of working underground mines can be associated with health, safety and environmental Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a widely used technique to identify the potential failure modes for measuring reliability of a product or a process. FMEA is performed by developing a risk priority number (RPN), which is the product of severity, occurrence, and detection ratings. On the other hand, with regard to uncertainty in the decision-making, fuzzy theory can help model the inherent uncertainty involved in the underground mining projects. Fuzzy FMEA provides a tool that can work in a better way with vague concepts using insufficient information compared with conventional FMEA. The comparison between the results of the conventional FMEA with those of the proposed model shows that the fuzzy model has a high potential to formulate the level of risk.