Author/Authors :
Qiu Guanming، نويسنده , , Li Xikum، نويسنده , , Qiu Tai، نويسنده , , Zhao Haitao، نويسنده , , Yu Honghao، نويسنده , , Ma Ruiting، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
The electronic structure of rare earth elements, the analysis of spectral characteristics and chemical properties were outlined. The application of rare earth elements in ceramic oxides, non-oxide ceramic materials, as well as functional ceramic were described.