A comparison of Gurtin type and micropolar theories of generalized single crystal plasticity

We compare and contrast the governing equations and numerical predictions of two higher-order theories of extended single crystal plasticity, specifically, Gurtin type and micropolar models. The models are presented within a continuum thermodynamic setting, which facilitates identification of equivalent terms and the roles they play in the respective models. Finite element simulations of constrained thin films are used to elucidate the various scale-dependent strengthening mechanisms and their effect of material response. Our analysis shows that the two theories contain many analogous features and qualitatively predict the same trends in mechanical behavior, although they have substantially different points of departure. This is significant since the micropolar theory affords a simpler numerical implementation that is less computationally expensive and potentially more stable.