Abstract :
Art schools in France have undergone a profound transformation. From being once
considered havens of Bohemia with teaching based firmly on the rapport established
between master and pupil in the studio, they have become multi-disciplinary with
studio practice established in and augmented by art theory as taught by historians,
critics, and philosophers. This pedagogical approach is without doubt a challenging
and positive way of encouraging students to pursue their artistic ambitions in an
atmosphere of personal experimentation that Universities often deprecate. At this
time a School of Art is by definition in an unstable state of equilibrium since it must
at the same time restrain itself and maintain a margin of discretion whilst opening its
doors to outside influences. In a time therefore of mutation and crisis the training of
individuals and encouraging originality is professionally suitable and socially
essential, as without the awareness and contemplation of that which gives each one
of us our unique particularity, nothing of value can be undertaken. How could it be
otherwise when, against the prevailing trends in our media-dominated systems, we
know that art is a major form of thought, as powerful and productive as science and
philosophy.