Influence of initial pH on the particle size and fluorescence properties of the nano scale Eu(III) doped yttria Original Research Article

Europium doped ytrrium oxide (Eu:Y2O3) was synthesized by a chemical wet method in the presence of tween-80 and ϵ-caprolactam in pH range 4–10. It has been observed that the variation in surface area, pore size, and pore volume of the final product, was strongly dependent on the initial pH of the solution. The powder with a large surface area (∼230 m2/g) and low pore diameter (∼16 nm) was obtained when the powder was processed at pH ∼4. The crystallite sizes of the powders processed at pH ∼4 and 10, were found to be 35 and 198 nm, respectively. The structural, chemical and thermal studies of the powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), Carbon analyzer and Thermogravimetry (TGA). High resolution transmission electron microscopic (HRTEM) study of heat treated powders showed a polygonal morphology with particle size of 40 nm when powder was derived at pH ∼4. Observations of fluorescence suggested that the 5D0→7F2 transition within europium was found to be highly dependent on the initial pH.