Author/Authors :
Joseph Koshy، Priyanka نويسنده Dept. of Pathology, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry , , Anand Justin، Mijil نويسنده Dept. of Pathology, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry , , Vedavyasan، Meenakshi نويسنده Dept. of Biochemistry, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry , , Alexander، Thomas نويسنده Dept. of Gastroenterology, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry , , G’Boy Varghese، Renu نويسنده Dept. of Pathology, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry ,
Abstract :
The presence of a low level of M protein in the peripheral blood < 3mg/dl which is below the
required cut off for the diagnosis of plasma cell myeloma is known as monoclonal gammopathy
of undetermined significance (MGUS). Elevated levels of serum M protein and detection of M band on serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) can occur in chronic diseases not related to B cell disorders and not always diagnostic for B cell dyscrasias. It can also be seen in non hematological malignancies as seen in our case. We present a case of MGUS in a 59yr male patient, previously diagnosed and surgically treated for carcinoma prostate and colon. Serum electrophoresis revealed an M Band – monoclonal protein of 1.9 mg/dl. Urine for Bence Jones proteins was negative and his skeletal X-rays did not reveal lytic lesions. Bone marrow aspiration revealed metastatic carcinoma. Plasma cells formed 1% of the bone marrow differential count.
