الموازنه بين مكانه المراه في منظومتي "ويس ورامين" و"بيجن ومنيجه" من منظور النسويّه

راهيابي به دنياي درون زن و كنكاش در شخصيت و خلق و خوي او، همواره توجه دانشمندان و اديبان هر عصري را به خود جلب كرده است. شناخت جايگاه زن در فرايند تكاملي بشر نيازمند بررسي‌هاي جامعي است، زيرا بايد بتواند پرده از ابهاماتي كه باعث پيش داوري‌هايي درباره زن شده و او را به عنوان يك "گناهكار ازلي" معرفي كرده بردارد. ما در ايران باستان با زنان كارداني مواجه‌ايم كه اهانت، بي توجهي و تحقير را نه تنها برنتافته‌اند بلكه بعضا چنان عكس‌العملي نشان داده‌اند كه تمام ساختارهاي سياسي، فرهنگي و اجتماعي حاكم بر جامعه را متزلزل كرده‌اند. هدف اين پژوهش شناساندن چهره واقعي زناني است كه با اراده راسخ خود توانستند در مقابل سرنوشتي كه ديگران برايشان رقم زدند بايستد. در اين مقاله سعي بر اين است كه ابتدا شخصيت اصلي زن در دو منظومه ويس و رامين فخرالدين اسعد گرگاني و بيژن و منيژه فردوسي مورد بررسي قرار گرفته و سپس جايگاه زن در دو منظومه با توجه به زمان وقوع آنها كه دوره اشكانيان است، از ديدگاه زن سالارانه مقايسه شود.

Finding a way into the womanʹs world and investigating on her personality and temperament has always attracted the attention of scientists, philosophers and scholars in each era. Understanding womanʹs role and position in the humanʹs complementary process requires continuous investigations and researches to clarify the ambiguities and problems that have led to prejudices about her and have introduced her as "Eternally Guilty". In the ancient Iran, we see wise and smart women that not only do not get angry with contempt, inattention and contemn, but also they have shown such a reaction that has shocked all political, cultural, legal and social structures governing the society. Vays is one of those women. The goal of this study is to present her real personality and determination by which she could resist against the destiny that had been determined for her by others. Efforts are made in this paper to address womanʹs position in the ancient Iran by considering two poems, namely "Vays & Ramin" by "Fakhredin Asʹad Gorgani" and "Bijan & Manijeh" by "Ferdowsi" and to investigate the main characters of the poems, i.e., "Vays" and "Manijeh" in order to compare womanʹs role from matriarchal viewpoint by considering the occurrence time of the two stories which goes back to Ashkanid era. Research method is of library type. The subjects were collected by referring to the resources and were described through analysis and reasoning.