Evaluation of in-pile and out-of-pile stress relaxation in 316L stainless steel under uniaxial loading

Stress relaxation of tensile type specimens under fast neutron irradiation at 288 °C has been studied for 316L stainless steel (SS) in the Japan Materials Testing Reactor. In-pile stress-relaxation tests were carried out at fast neutron fluence levels of 1.3×1024, 5.5×1024 and 1.5×1025 n/m2 (E>1 MeV). These tests were carried out at the applied total strain levels of 0.06%, 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.75%. In order to evaluate the thermal stress-relaxation behavior and to distinguish it from the irradiation induced stress-relaxation behavior, out-of-pile stress-relaxation tests were also performed at 288 °C in air using an electric furnace. This paper describes results of in-pile and out-of-pile stress-relaxation tests on 316L SS tensile specimens. These results are compared with the literature data by Foster et al. [J. Nucl. Mater. 252 (1998) 89] which were mainly obtained from bend beam specimens. Moreover, these experimental results are compared with analytical results obtained using Nagakawaʹs model [J. Nucl. Mater. 212–215 (1994) 541].