Lead–bismuth eutectic recrystallization studies for the Megapie target

The expansion behaviour after freezing of the lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) with 44.5% lead and 55.5% bismuth is described according to the reported theory. The issue of the vessel structural integrity after LBE recrystallization was dealt with by experimental and numerical studies performed in the frame of the Megapie (Megawatt Pilot Experiment) project. We have identified the important elements which, in the case of LBE solidification inside the Megapie target, play a role in the reduction of the possible vessel over-stressing; among them, the LBE yield strength has been tested under significant experimental conditions. The resulting suggestions can also be related to the design and to the freezing procedures for other LBE technology facilities.