Low silicon U(Al,Si)3 stabilization by Zr addition

Previous knowledge states that (U,Zr)Al3 and U(Al,Si)3 phases with Zr and Si content higher than 6 at.% (7.7 wt%) and 4 at.% (1.4 wt%), respectively, does not partially transform to UAl4 at 600 °C. In this work, four alloys within the quaternary system U–Al–Si–Zr were made with a fixed nominal 0.18 at.% (0.1 wt%) Si content in order to assess the synergetic effect of both Zr and Si alloying elements to the thermodynamic stability of the (U,Zr)(Al,Si)3 phase. Heat treatments at 600 °C were undertaken and samples were analyzed by means of XRD, EPMA and EDS techniques. A remarkable conclusion is that addition of 0.3 at.% Si in the (U,Zr)(Al,Si)3 phase reduces in 2.7 at.% the necessary Zr content to inhibit its transformation to U(Al,Si)4.