Oxidation and creep failure of alloy 617 foils at high temperature

The microstructure of thermally grown oxides (TGO) and the creep properties of alloy 617 were investigated. Oxidation and creep tests were performed on 100 μm thick foils at 800–1000 °C in air environment, while the thickness of TGO was monitored in situ. According to energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping micrographs observation, superficial dense oxides, chromia (Cr2O3), which was thermodynamically unstable at 1000 °C, and discrete internal oxides, alumina (α-Al2O3), were found. Consequently, the weight of the foil specimen decreased due to the spalling and volatilization of the Cr2O3 oxide layer after an initial weight-gaining. Secondary and tertiary creeps were observed at 800 °C, while the primary, secondary and tertiary creeps were observed at 1000 °C. Dynamic recrystallization occurred at 800 °C and 900 °C, while partial dynamic recrystallization at 1000 °C. The apparent activation energy, Qapp, for the creep deformation was 271 kJ/mol, which was independent of the applied stress.