Transition metal carbene chemistry 6: Kinetic studies of the reactions of hydroxide ion with (CO)5Modouble bond; length as m-dashC(XCH2CH2OH)(C6H5) (X = O and S) and (CO)5Wdouble bond; length as m-dashC(OCH2CH2OH)(C6H4–Z)

A kinetic study of the reaction of hydroxide ion with (CO)5Modouble bond; length as m-dashC(XCH2CH2OH)(C6H5) (X = O for Mo–OR, and X = S for Mo–SR), and (CO)5Wdouble bond; length as m-dashC(OCH2CH2OH)(C6H4–Z) (W–OR(Z)) is reported. The results are consistent with a pathway in basic solution that involves rapid deprotonation of the OH group followed by rate-limiting cyclization. The parameter k1KOH for the reaction of W–OR(Z) was determined as a function of the phenyl substituents. They were found to correlate well with the Hammett equation. The dependence of the reactivity on the metal atoms in the complexes M–OR (M = Cr, Mo and W) shows that the reactivity decreases slightly down the group of the Periodic Table, while for M–SR the reactivity increases slightly down the group. A plausible explanation of these results is offered based on electronegativity values of the metal atoms. The much higher ρ(k1KOH) value for W–OR(Z) over W–SR(Z) arises mainly due to the stabilization of the reactant carbene complex by the stronger π-donor effect of oxygen over sulfur.