The hydrodynamics of liquid–liquid upflow through a venturimeter

The present work reports the influence of a venturimeter on liquid–liquid phase distribution during upflow through a vertical pipe. The optical probe technique has been adopted for the characterization of flow. The probability density function and the wavelet multi-resolution analysis of the random probe signals have provided an insight into the details of the flow patterns and the intrinsic differences at the upstream, throat and the downstream sections. The experiments have indicated the flow pattern transitions to occur at lower velocities at the downstream region of the venturi. The pressure drop readings across the venturi have been used to estimate the mass flow rate of the mixture by using suitable models for the different patterns.