Gas sensitivity of composite Langmuir–Blodgett films of Fe2O3 nanoparticle-copper phthalocyanine

The Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) composite films, ferric oxide nanoparticle composite with tris-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)-(8-quinolinolyl) copper phthalocyanine (CuPcA2), were obtained by capped type and alternated type and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and visible spectra. The gas sensitivity of the composite films and the pure ferric oxide and pure CuPcA2 LB films to ammonia and ethanol were measured at room temperature. The composite films could be used as the C2H5OH sensors in the range of 2–8 or 100–200 ppm. The XPS data suggested that the adduct complex NH3–CuPcA2 was formed after the capped film was exposed to the detected gas of ammonia.