A simplified analytical model for post-processing experimental results from tube bulging test: Theory, experimentations, simulations

A complete analytical model combined with a very simple experimental procedure is proposed. It permits the post-processing of experimental measures to obtain the stress–strain curve for tubes very quickly and well adapted for industrial use. The quality of the results is proved by comparison with experimental measures and finite element results. Anisotropy in tube is revealed by plotting the (ρ,α) curve where ρ and α stand for strain and stress path respectively. Two quadratic criteria (Hill 1948 and Hill 1993) are studied and it is found that the Hill 1993 criterion seems the best to represent tube anisotropy for 316L stainless steel tube studied in the present paper.