Author/Authors :
Kodama، نويسنده , , Kensuke and Harada، نويسنده , , Mayu and Terao، نويسنده , , Takeshi and Hatano، نويسنده , , Koji and Kohno، نويسنده , , Kentaro and Araki، نويسنده , , Yasuo and Mizokami، نويسنده , , Yoshinori and Hoaki، نويسنده , , Nobuhiko and Shimomura، نويسنده , , Tsuyoshi and Fujiki، نويسنده , , Minoru and Kochiyama، نويسنده , , Takanori، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
AbstractBackground
well-known that Type A behavior pattern is characterized by hard-driving, competitive behavior and time urgency. Also, people with hyperthymic temperament are known to have high energy levels and are full of plans. It is therefore hypothesized that hyperthymic temperament is associated with rapid processing and fast reaction time in making decisions.
s
data from our previous experimental studies (N=58) examining brightness judgment and brightness preference, reaction time (RT) was investigated in relation to hyperthymic temperament scores and fMRI signal changes of the left inferior orbitofrontal cortex during brightness judgment.
s
brightness judgment was significantly shorter than RT for brightness preference. Significant associations were found between RT for brightness preference and hyperthymic temperament scores, and RT for brightness preference and fMRI signal changes of the left inferior orbitofrontal cortex whilst performing brightness preference task. Multiple regression analysis revealed that RT for brightness preference task was significantly and negatively associated with hyperthymic temperament scores, and significantly and positively associated with fMRI signal changes of the left inferior orbitofrontal cortex.
tions
uncertain whether the findings of RT (around 1 s) can be extrapolated to routine life (around 24 h) and whether RT for brightness preference can be generalized to a variety of daily activities.
sions
esent findings suggest that hyperthymic temperament is associated with rapid processing. Further studies are required to overcome the above limitations.
Keywords :
Reaction time , Brightness preference , Hyperthymic temperament , bipolar disorder , FMRI