Title of article :
Definability in the -quasiorder of labeled forests
Author/Authors :
Kudinov، نويسنده , , Oleg V. and Selivanov، نويسنده , , Victor L. and Zhukov، نويسنده , , Anton V.، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2009
Abstract :
We prove that for any k ≥ 3 each element of the h -quasiorder of finite k -labeled forests is definable in the ordinary first order language and, respectively, each element of the h -quasiorder of (at most) countable k -labeled forests is definable in the language L ω 1 ω , in both cases provided that the minimal non-smallest elements are allowed as parameters. As corollaries, we characterize the automorphism groups of both structures and show that the structure of finite k -forests is atomic. Similar results hold true for two other relevant structures: the h -quasiorder of finite (resp. countable) k -labeled trees and of finite (resp. countable) k -labeled trees with a fixed label of the root element.
Keywords :
Labeled tree , Labeled forest , h -quasiorder , atomic structure , automorphism , Definability
Journal title :
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
Journal title :
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic