Adaptive wave cancelation by acceleration feedback for ramp-connected air cushion-actuated surface effect ships

We solve the problem of cargo transfer in high sea states over a ramp from a large, medium-speed, roll-on/roll-off (LMSR) vessel to a smaller connector vessel of a surface effect ship (SES) type. Our aim is to reduce ramp motion between the LMSR and SES in order to provide a safer environment for cargo transfer. We design an air cushion actuated controller to estimate and cancel the wave disturbance and stabilize the heave of the SES via heave acceleration feedback with actuation of the louver area for the case where the hydrodynamic and other parameters of the SES are not known a priori and the pressure dynamics of the air cushion contains nonlinearly parameterized unknown terms. We demonstrate the effect of our control design in simulations in a time-domain seakeeping code, named AEGIR.