Author/Authors :
Mund، نويسنده , , G.B. and Rao، نويسنده , , S.B. and Mohapatra، نويسنده , , C.K.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
We consider graphs, not necessarily finite, with neither loops nor multiple edges. Pertinent definitions are given below. For notation and definitions not given here, we generally follow Harary and Buckley [1]. Let G = (V,E) be a connected graph. The distance between vertices u and v in G, dG(u,v), is the shortest length of a u - v path in G. The eccentricity of u in G, eG(u) = sup{dG(u,v) : v ∈ V(G)}. A spanning tree T of a graph G is called a distance preserving spanning tree of G if there exists a vertex uT of G such that dT(uT,x) = dG(uT,x) for every vertex x of G. Note that for every vertex v of a connected graph G there exists a distance preserving spanning tree T of G with uT = v. Every subtree of G can be extended to a spanning tree of G, by the axiom of choice. A connected graph G is said to have the property P if every spanning tree T of G is a distance preserving spanning tree of G. The following problem was posed by Ore [see [2], page 102, problem 4].