Simple and accurate determination of bisphenol A in red blood cells prepared with basic glycine buffer using liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection

For an accurate determination of bisphenol A (BPA) in red blood cells (RBC), the effect of pH on the concentration of BPA was investigated. Also, BPA recovery using ferric heme, methemoglobin (metHb) and hematin, were investigated to confirm whether BPA binds to ferric heme. BPA recovery in hemolysate was high at alkaline pH and was very low at acidic pH where oxyHb changed to metHb. BPA recovery decreased dose-dependently in metHb and hematin, but inorganic iron ions did not influence the recovery. These results suggested that BPA could be bound to ferric heme in RBC. The use of glycine–NaOH buffer (pH 11) as well as plasma had the highest recovery (97%). BPA was not detected in red blood cells of healthy adult volunteers (n=6). In sheep blood contaminated with BPA, BPA was detected in both plasma and RBC (10 times lower than in plasma), indicating that BPA could have migrated from plasma into RBC.