Rapid determination of 5-fluorouracil in plasma using capillary electrophoresis

A rapid, simple and sensitive capillary electrophoresis (CE) method used for the determination of 5-fluorouracil in rabbit plasma is described in the present paper. In this method, samples were simply pretreated by a solvent extraction procedure prior to injection. With a running buffer composed of 30 mM Tris–H3PO4 (pH 7.0) and 5% isopropanol, 5-fluorouracil was easily separated from the external standard α-phenethylol as well as other substances existed in the plasma. A linearity of 5-fluorouracil was determined in the range from 0.17 to 42.50 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. A limit of quantitation (LOQ) corresponding to signal-to-noise ratio of 10 was obtained (LOQ=0.08 μg/ml). The method was successfully used for determining the 5-fluorouracil in real plasma samples from rabbits.