Preparation of high-density Concanavalin A adsorbent and its use for rapid, high-yield purification of peroxidase from horseradish roots

Preparation of Concanavalin A-adsorbents by immobilization on Sepharose activated with 1-cyano-4-(dimethylamino)-pyridinium tetrafluoroborate (CDAP-reagent) is reported. High immobilization yields of lectin (above 90%) were attained using an optimized CDAP-activating protocol. The effect of ligand density on the performance of the adsorbent for specific binding of glycoproteins was studied using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) as a model. Adsorption yields of pure HRP exceeding 90% were obtained with Con A-derivatives containing not <20 mg of immobilized Con A/ml of packed gel. With lectin content of 2 mg/(ml of packed gel), only 20% of HRP was adsorbed. Purification of peroxidase from horseradish roots extract was successfully accomplished on Con A–Sepharose with high Con A content.