Transesterified milkweed (Asclepias) seed oil as a biodiesel fuel

The methyl and ethyl esters of milkweed (Asclepias) seed oil were prepared and compared to soybean esters in laboratory tests to determine biodiesel fuel performance properties. The pour points of the methyl and ethyl milkweed esters measured −6 °C and −10 °C, respectively, which is consistent with the high levels of unsaturation characteristic of milkweed seed oil. The oxidative stabilities measured by OSI at 100 °C were between 0.8 and 4.1 h for all samples tested. The kinematic viscosities determined at 40 °C by ASTM D 445 averaged 4.9 mm2/s for milkweed methyl esters and 4.2 mm2/s for soybean methyl esters. Lubricity values determined by ASTM D 6079 at 60 °C were comparable to the corresponding soybean esters with average ball wear scar values of 118 μm for milkweed methyl esters and 200 μm for milkweed ethyl esters.