Slip flow of coal water slurries in pipelines

Experiments were carried out on a pilot scale slurry transport apparatus to investigate slip flow behavior of coal water slurries (CWSs) in pipes with various diameters (25, 32, 40 and 50 mm). The effects of volume concentration, particle size and slurry temperature on wall slip behavior (wall slip velocity, critical wall shear stress and slippage contribution) were investigated. A numerical technique based on Tikhonov regularization was applied to determine the wall slip behavior. As the slurry temperature or the particle size increased, the critical wall shear stress was observed to decrease and the wall slip velocity was observed to increase significantly, while when the solid concentration was very close to the maximum packing fraction, a slight increase in volume concentration would lead to a rapid decrease in wall slip velocity and a sharp increase in critical wall shear stress. The temperature influence on critical wall shear stress and yield stress increased as volume concentration increased. At low wall shear stress, the slippage contribution was mainly dependent on the difference between yield stress and critical shear stress. While at high wall shear stress, it was dependent on both of the shear viscosity of the bulk slurries and the wall slip velocity.