CFD study of a sudden-expanding coal combustor using Euler–Euler and Euler–Lagrange models

In this study, the Euler–Euler (E–E) and Euler–Lagrange (E–L) models designed for the same chemical mechanism of heterogeneous reactions were used to predict the performance of a typical sudden-expanding coal combustor. The results showed that the current E–E model underestimated the coal burnout rate because the particle temperature fluctuation on char combustion is not adequately considered. A comparison of the E–E and E–L simulations showed the underestimation of heterogeneous chemical reaction rates by the E–E model.